n. 5
maggio 2012

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Psychological aspects of spiritual life
Crisis, humor, friendship
Edited by
GIOVANNI CUCCI
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W e
present briefly three key words which, if adopted and endorsed by
listening to the deep and sometimes baffling message, can lead to the
maturity of faith’s experience.
The crisis
The path of each man
comes, sooner or later "in the middle of the journey of our life,"
understood as a situation of "mediocrity", which has lost the initial
enthusiasm, and even some reality dear to us: and so, despite training
years and choices undertaken with conviction despite a long time, we
are/there is surprisingly tired and disheartened. The crisis involves
men and women of all affiliations: religious, married / and unmarried,
and has repercussions in the professional, apostolic, relational sphere,
cracking, sometimes to break up, life choices that are believed now safe
and sheltered from dangers.
The crisis can be represented as the coming of the Son of man, that
comes when you are least expecting, perhaps when you shout from the
rooftops "peace and security" (1 Thessalonians 5.3). It's the moment you
can even leave the choice made, a gesture that in some cases appears to
be a "bolt from the blue" for religious brothers or family members who
never would have expected such a turn.
Sometimes you think that it is easy to believe, that it is spontaneous
carry on and go on a spiritual and consecrated way, seeking God's will.
We recognize the importance of "lifelong learning", although for the
most part reduced to a few withdrawals, in courses taken occasionally,
in one or more meetings to share. But in fact, it is hoped that the
passage of time will solve every problem.
The Bible presents a
very different perspective.
The crisis is an
important moment, which is expected in an alert: it requires to make a
quantum leap in the motivations of life, with a long and tortuous
journey. Someone we observe that the spiritual life has a configuration
similar to that of the Jordan River, which employs nearly 300 km to
cover 100, a path of broad digressions on the right and left, sometimes
it disappears from sight, then reappears from underground to finally the
goal.
And the goal is often
the ability to understand and accommodate weaknesses and frailties, our
own and of the others. This "empathic" ability can be practiced only
because you have previously experienced first hand, as shown by the
story of the most important biblical figures (Abraham, Moses, Jeremiah,
Peter, Paul ...) and the lives of the saints.
The humor
The crisis of the middle
is claiming a return to self, an awareness of the fragility of our
background, sometimes denied, or removed, or transferred to other
things, such as success, activity, profession, apostolic, intellectual
and emotional choices. This moment of stopping is itself healthy, is an
invitation to truth and retrieve items previously rejected in our
history and of our being; not for nothing, personality of great type,
indicated in psychology by the term narcissist, has more
opportunity to benefit from an accompanying working and self-knowledge
after 40 years of age, when the grandeur of our idols, as in the vision
of Daniel (cf. 2.31 to 45), begins to crumble and set the pace.
A powerful aid to crack the armor of self, accepting the message of
the crisis, is the sense of humor.
Contrary to a "serious
and punished" sight of religious life, one can certainly argue that
humor constitutes a valuable addition to a healthy and balanced life
even from spiritual point of view, because it has a lot to do with the
free, creative, intelligence, all necessary components for the
relationship with God. It is not a coincidence that in the Bible there
are close links with humor: think of the wisdom books, the story, the
proverb, parable, result of creativity and intelligence, who observe the
world with fun attitude, a little crazy, and yet extremely healthy in
terms of inner balance and ability to live deep and true relationships.
Humor can thus become a valuable ingredient for the spiritual journey,
helping to bring about change, to improve, to better appreciate our
lives.
Scripture identifies
different ways of "laughing", calling for a judgment on this point. The
humor instructs/is in charge of first removing the majestic designs of
the wicked, the serious dialectic of the proud, the pompous air full
size of the Pharisee. Laughing, on the other hand, can also be an
expression of malice, disrespect, of superficiality; it is the laughter
of the fool, that clears everything with hurried mode, failing to take
seriously the proclamation of faith.
In the Bible, however, is
also another kind of humor, affable and intelligent humor, that knows
being at home also to the world and to God. This look "nice" to the life
comes from the awareness of the contingency of things, expressed by
amazement, that leads not to take for granted the existence of
ourselves and of thr others. And the wonder is a fundamental feeling on
the basis of humor, but also of wisdom, philosophy and religion:
precisely because we are not God, we can look at the world with good
nature, and recognize an Intelligence greater than ours, even greater
than our fears.
Laughing at ourselves
The sense of humor, at spiritual level, can also become a call to
repentance, to guard against the risk, always tragic, to be regarded as
indispensable and too important to smile at what happens in life: it is
no accident that the dictators always are lacking of sense of humor,
with disastrous consequences, just because they are too full of
themselves.
Secondly, humor teaches us not to forget God, to let He working in
our life and especially not to attempt taking His place: as we know,
this is the root of all sin, all evil (cf. Gen 3).
The man often stands as
a judge of the universe, as if he wanted to teach to God His profession,
but doing so he gets only result of forgetting to do his own profession:
when one attempts to fix the world no longer perceives the neighbor who
needs us. God knows how to do His job and He doesn’t need that man
explains Him: those who claim God's advisors do not enjoy high esteem in
the Bible, thinking of the final evaluation given to the friends of Job
(cf. 42,7- 9). The conversion, fruit of biblical humor, is to remember (ie
to keep the heart) that man is not the teacher of God, but rather the
opposite, and from this presumption the troubles are ariseing.
Facing the reality with
humor is not a way to ignore the problems and difficulties, it means
learning not to dramatize, and this is essential condition to face and
overcome them.
The Bible calls on
particularly the believer being able to laugh at himself, not to be
afraid of hisr own weakness and misery, not to look better or worse than
he is, to become free, free from judgment of others, by the vain pride,
which so hurts and prevents to smile their pettiness, putting a straight
jacket that prevents breathing. Humor is a sign of freedom and truth to
oneself, because one is aware that his estimate is by an Other.
The friendship
This awareness comes
mainly in the context of a loving relationship.
So friendship is also a fundamental dimension of maturity in faith,
because it visibly shows the esteem and affection that God has for every
man (cf. Sir 6.14 to 17). Friendship is, along with spousal love,
the top person's emotional expression. It is a precious commodity for
everyone, because it introduces into life the color of the
relationships; it is also a way to experience the love of God, and with
a possible enrichment and purification of one's being.
Love, friendship,
affection, as in other respects also the humor, there is always an
element of humility and recognition of our long-term care, to live
fully, which is the desired arrival point of the crisis: humility is
required to recognize the need of affection for someone to live well.
Friendship can certainly
be experienced in ambivalent manner, like all human realities. The
remedy to these ambiguities, however, does not consist in their
elimination, as it would not be possible to eliminate the suffering to
achieve a more stable and quiet life; coldness, hatred and
indifference, peculiar to those who loves no one, are much further away
from evangelical ideal. To love has its risks, but this is the risk of
being alive.
The friendship, when it
is lived by people seeking the Lord, can become a precious help for
living the Gospel values, because there is not closure and isolation
against the others, but instead it became a source of help for them too.
It thus is among its features to develop in interests and common
activities, and this eventually "infect" other people. Those who have
studied friendship in any particular component, he noted that it can not
be exclusive, because it reveals an aspect of self and of the other,
different for each friend; in this sense the richness of relationships
helps to know ourselves, because the man is a relational being: you can
know yourself only in relation to another whom we revealed to.
Sign of recognition
Friendship is also
fundamentally characterized by the no-possession: it can be lived
only in the name of grautity, for this is a radical protest to a
culture, as today's consumerism, driven by manipulation to meet our own
needs; such relationships can not be framed in the logic of having.
It is no an accident
that the friendship constitutes for Jesus the sign of recognition of the
disciple.
More than doctrinal correctness or compliance with the precepts,
Jesus was concerned, first, that the disciples love one another as He
had loved them: this would be the most important announcement to give to
the world (cf. Jn 13.14). Here is revealed the great difference, in
effectiveness apostolic, among many utopian proposals and ideological of
philosophical kind, political and social, and an environment permeated
by this kind of friendship: "They are small circles of friends who turn
their backs on the world , the ones that really turn it."
These considerations
reveal rich of applications in vocational field: rather than bothering
to prepare complex analysis and programming, perhaps the first priority
is to keep in mind that the first Christian communities are, first of
all, communities of friends in the Lord, where His love is made
visible. This will not fail to bear fruit, because it shows in the real
everyday the beauty of Christian life, a life worth living.
Giovanni
Cucci sj
Psicologo e Scrittore de
La Civiltà Cattolica
Via di Porta Pinciana, 1 - 00187 Roma
It is certainly
possible to treat a
subject of such magnitude
in the short space of
an article. Here we
will only give
some summary insights.
For a study cf G. CUCCI,
La forza
dalla debolezza.
Aspetti psicologici della vita spirituale, AdP, Roma 22011, 199-319.
The love of type spousal doesn’t mean not only marriage but
also the choice of celibacy, which leads the consecration, the
choice to donate all of oneself to another
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