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A
few years ago it was written a text on the relationship that our society
has basted for decades with the youth class , the text has a
particularly provocative title: Non è un paese per
giovani: una generazione senza voce (Marsilio, Venezia 2009). Just
on the first pages of this text by Alessandro Rosina and Elisabetta
Ambrosi is cited an expression of the unforgettable Edmondo Berselli
which explains the provocation inherent in the title: "Long since it is
said that with the debt we were mortgaging the future of our children.
Evidently it was not enough, we are like that. We like to rob the new
generation".
Come on, Young People!
And indeed, how can we forget that, according to recent surveys Istat,
it is the young people who are paying the highest price, in terms of
job’s loss, the recent appalling economic and financial crisis?
And what about the often humiliating types of contracts which are
subject to other 4 million young workers? And we can forget about the
remaining two million of young people who are struggling with the
university?
What awaits to them? An uncertain fate of insecurity,
unemployment and expatriation. This, then, the situation of our young
people: a difficult situation with regard to the world of work and hence
the inclusion in the dynamics of society. Difficult to regard the
possibility of achieving economic independence from their families of
origin and finally the ability to create new families. This means that
our country is not a youth, as it helps them to honor the truth of their
name. What does, in fact, being "young"? According to some, the word
"young" could derive from the Latin iuvare (in what would be a
relative of the more popular term "profit"), then Young would be "one
who helps."
The thing is convincing precisely because it is at that age - between 18
and 29 years - a human being is naturally equipped with the best of
biological force, the better the reproductive force, the best of
intellectual strength, and a extraordinary desire to change. And what we
see today? We must sadly acknowledge the presence of young people who,
despite themselves, if they can not work , can not have family nor
children with the little money they throw up, do not have access to
positions of command, they are forced to only help! To them or to
others. Yet, in the opinion of many studious, is not particularly
difficult to try to give a jolt to our socio-economic system, to restore
its young people the opportunity to be of benefit to our country, that
in the meantime, just because it takes inactive the better physical
strength, intellectual and reproductive - that young people of course -
every day becomes older, slower, less internationally competitive and
increasingly devoid of cots. I think he well understood the knot
of the problem and the prospects for solutions Massimo Livi Bacci, in
the volume, particularly effective since entitled: Avanti giovani
alla riscossa.
Come
uscire dalla crisi giovanile in Italia
(Il Mulino, Bologna 2008).
Three questions for action
In the author’s view there are three areas of action that our politics
should address to return young people their stolen prerogatives. At
first, there is the question of training (in Italy too long and let's
say rather confusing). On the second, the issue of hard conquest of
autonomy of the family of origin: in Italy the cost of having a family
are literally unbearable for those in the first work’s experience or
still seeking a first job (we think to prerequisites for access and take
out a mortgage). Then there is finally the scope of work / possible
parenthood: for women in particular the current law does not find ways
to reconcile the different needs. More operationally, it should then
make short (and clearly) the course of studies, especially in the
universities. It would be necessary to set up solidarity funds or
student loans for those who started to work or want to buy a house, and
even revise work’s laws either the question of flexibility, which has
often given rise to real monsters of contract or that concerns
the encouragement of young women who wish to give birth to children. But
it seems that the current Italian ruling class do not want to hear your
talk about these things.
How can we forget how difficult in our country discussing even the issue
of familiar income and with too much ease as it was dropped the
proposal of a solidarity fund for young couples?
And so the years go by, complaints and suggestions increase, but the
situation does not
change: if anything, worse. But what comes from the distraction of the
political class - and more generally the whole of society - for young
people, so often evoked, and so less frequently forgotten when it comes
to distributing the economic resources? How to give and give an account
of the bitter observation, made by Rosina and Ambrosi, for which, public
spending, youth age’ social status are intended only "crumbs"?
Changing lifestyles and laws
Massimo Livi Bacci, offeris an illuminating answer to these questions.
He says: "All this [ie the proposals made by it on the first three
mentioned issues: training, autonomy by the family home, and work /
experience of parenting] is not enough if, together with the
material conditions and ways of functioning of society, will not change
the ambitions, expectations and ideals. The change of the first is not
sufficient to determine the transformation of the latter. "
Therefore the youth issue is not (only) political. More in depth it is a
matter of lifestyle. If in fact in our country the youth population, in
the past sixty years, has decreased significantly, being in 1950 a
fourth part of the total population to the current seventh part
of it, have increased the so-called "young soul" an entire generation of
adults - roughly those born between 1946 and 1964 - what madness seized
by the myth of youth does not want to do and stop being young.
In short, there is in our country that an excess of youth sentenced to a
fate of being marginalized real young people, So in the register of
births.
A generation that finally – in the words of Marco Belpoliti - ends up
loving youth most the young people themselves. It is this generation of
"young soul" does not leave the control positions, don’t make laws for
young families, failure to success to the reform for the University or
any term of employment; the originator of the terrible
economic-financial crisis of the last period; it doesn’t fight with
conviction against tax evasion; it is not carrying out a modernization
of the judicial system of the country; it takes away many foreign
investors.
But keep it all for himself, only interested in improving the welfare of
those already being well. In this way these adults do not provide any
possibility for the future and young people and no future opportunities
for young people, simply they proceed to a systematic seizure of the
future for their children.
From this point of view, it requires truly a radical reversal of the
trend: we can not continue to live beyond our means, by placing a
mortgage on the future of young people. We adults is required,
therefore, a surge of love, true love for young people, reminding us
that the world is not given to us as an inheritance from our
predecessors, but more truth, we is a loan from those who come after us.
Armando Matteo
Assistente Nazionale della FUCI
Via F. Marchetti Selvaggiani, 22
00165 Roma
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