To Claudia who rejuvenates in growing old
We cannot say that to grow old is desirable, but
learning the proper way of growing old is definitely appreciable. The
Bible teaches it. It suffices to think that surprisingly it is men and
women advanced in age that open journeys of life and of future. In this
perspective, we shall follow the caravan, which leaves Ur of the
Chaldaeans, guided by the Voice that always sets us on new journeys,
even at the age of 100 years. The God of the Bible is young, never gets
tired of walking and provokes fatigue, but also joy and the smile that
Isaac carries written in his name. He who follows the Lord renews his
strength like the eagle and in the old age teaches us slightly how to
dance. Like Miriam, the prophetess of the Exodus, like Debora who awakes
her vigour and sings; like Anne, the prophetess who never goes far from
the temple, serving God day and night with fasts and prayers, with
immense joy and is granted to enjoy the consolation of Israel by
embracing the awaited One.
The caravan guided by old
Terach
A caravan of people, signed by death, left Ur of the
Chaldaeans - It was led by Terach, the father of Abram, who might have
been almost hundred years old, according to Genesis 11.26. More than his
age, he might have felt oppressed by the sorrow for the sudden death of
his son Aran, which happened in his presence. However, Terach looked
ahead and shouldered the future. He took Lot with himself, the son of
Aran, and his own son Abram who actually did not seem to be a promising
person for a great future, since his wife Sara was sterile and without
children. (See: Genesis, 11, 27-32). That strange caravan risked its
life and left, without knowing that it was going to open a future of
salvation for the entire humanity. However, the God of the Bible is
young and full of fantasy; he surely does not find it boring to play
with the aged, he rather forbids the faithful ones to grow old. However,
the years passed by, the beauty of Sara withered and her womb kept on
remaining terribly shut up. Abram was going to lose his hope of having a
son from his beloved Sara, so much as to say, "If at least Ishmael could
live before you!" And God answered, "No, Sara, your wife, will give
birth to a son and you will call him Isaac". .
How to believe in words that appear to be ridiculous?
We need the faith of Abram who, however, cannot help laughing, "Abraham
bowed to the ground, and laughed, thinking to himself, ‘Is a child to be
born to a man who is one hundred years old, and will Sara have a son at
the age of ninety?" (Genesis, 17, 17).
A God who provokes a smile
The scene of the smile is repeated for Sara in the
following chapter. It was the hottest time of the day, when three men
reached the tent of Abraham. The old patriarch welcomed them with
exquisite hospitality. While eating "he remained standing near them" (Genesis,
18,8) like one who serves, Then they asked him, "Where is your wife
Sarah?" "She is in the tent", he replied. Then the text passes from the
plural to the singular, as if the three men were only one, ‘I shall come
back to you next year, and then your wife Sarah will have a son’ (v.10).
Sarah was listening at the entrance of the tent behind him’ and as she
heard those words, "she laughed to herself" (v. 12). It was not a
laughter out of joy, but out of incredulity. And God was not pleased. He
wanted Sarah to laugh tastefully and truly in narrating that nothing is
impossible for him who believes, "Nothing is impossible for Yahweh. I
shall come back to you at the same time next year and Sarah will have a
son" (vv. 13-14).
And so it happened. Sarah conceived in her old age,
gave birth to a son and started laughing joyfully, with a full and
freeing laughter, a contagious one that spread in the neighbourhood, "God
has given me cause to laugh! All who hear about this will laugh with
me", she added, "Whoever would have told Abraham that Sarah would nurse
children? Yet I have borne a son in his old age" (Genesis, 21,6-7).
The prophecy that does not allow you to grow old
starts by causing you to enter the joy of Eternal life. The consecrated
life needs to go on and never to stop dreaming; we need to keep hope
alive even if the womb withers without generating. Isaac will come, the
promised son will make you to sing, and it will be a universal joy.
The prophetess who at ninety
makes people dance
The Bible and the old Judaic sources give to
Miriam/Maria, sister of Aaron and Moses, a particular importance. They
attribute to her the title of Prophetess and greet her as an authentic
leader. At the age of ninety, along the shore of the Red Sea, she
takes the tambourines and involves girls and women in singing and
dancing. Miriam’s history, however, starts much earlier. She was hardly
10 years old when, hidden among the canes of the Nile, she watched
little Moses from a distance. The Judaic Jubilees book adds a graceful
detail: "Your mother came by night to breast-feed you and by day Miriam,
your sister, protected you against the birds" (47, 5).
Almost eighty years after this, Moses and Miriam are
again together along the Red Sea where they sing and make the people to
sing in honour of Yahweh. It is "the song of the sea", one of the oldest
pages of the Bible, "The prophetess Miriam, Aaron’s sister, took up a
tambourine, and all the women followed her with tambourines, dancing" (Exodus,
15, 20). She teaches them the refrain, "Sing to Yahweh, for he has
covered himself in glory, horse and rider he has thrown into the sea!"(V.21).
This woman who sings and dances with enthusiasm seems to be in the full
vigour of her youth, while she is ninety years old. Her enthusiasm,
therefore, arouses more admiration and is contagious, dragging behind
the entire stream of women.
Miriam knows the art that does not make a person grow
old. She learns it directly from God who "renews our youth", strengthens
the tottering knees and puts a new song on the lips of the people, "I
waited, I waited for Yahweh, then he stooped to me and heard my cry for
help. He pulled me up from the seething chasm, from the mud of the mire
. He set my feet on rock, and made my footsteps firm. He put a fresh
song in my mouth, praise of our God" (Psalm, 40,1-3).
The cannot leave without her
Undoubtedly, it does not suffice to cross the Red Sea
to feel capable of freedom. It is not enough to intone songs of victory
to the end of living as free men and women. Freedom can be learned with
patience day after day. This is why we can consider the forty years
journey in the desert as a traineeship of freedom. The people must learn
how to trust God in adversities, when bread and water are missing. This,
of course, is not very easy! Punctually, whenever water or food is
missing, people complain and regret Egypt. It sounds as a paradox, yet
slavery finishes by giving a certain security, while freedom implies
risks and adventure. In this context, the charismatic guidance of
Miriam, who supports the people with her prophetic charism, reveals
itself very precious.
In the book of Numbers we find a narration that, at
first sight, does not honour her. It is about a sin of jealousy against
Moses, which she and Aaron commit. Miriam pays for the consequences of
her sin and that of Aaron, who is spared from leprosy because of his
priestly dignity (See, Nm 12, 11-13). She will have to stay in isolation
outside the camp for seven days, during which the march is suspended,
"The people did not set out until she returned" (Nm 12,15).
This detail about seven days of waiting is
interpreted by the Judaic tradition as symbolising the dignity of this
woman; all of them wait for her: the people, the priests, the
glorious cloud, namely God himself, just as we wait for an important
woman! She deserved to be waited for because in her turn she knew how to
wait along the river Nile, until the life of Moses would be safe:
"Miriam waited for one hour… and God, because of her, made the ark and
the Shekinah, the priests, the Levites and the whole of Israel
with the glorious cloud to wait for her in the desert during seven days.
Miriam was an important woman not because she was
without defects, but despite her limits and defects. They could not
leave without her! Also the prophecy in masculine voice must remember
it. In fact, with the mouth of Micah the Lord says, "My people, what
have I done to you, how have I made you tired of me? For I brought you
up from Egypt, I ransomed you from the place of slave-labour and sent
Moses, Aaron and Maria to lead you" (Micah, 6,3-4). God led the exodus
by the hands of two brothers and one sister all advanced in age (Moses
was eighty years old!) and yet very young, capable of dreaming a future
and freedom. The prophecy of consecrated life does not consent to grow
old because it fixes its eyes on God, the source of eternal youth.
Under the palm-tree of Debora
When the people of God entered the promised land,
soon the temptations foreseen by Moses started peeping out: fascination
of the well-being, presumption of self-sufficiency with the consequent
oblivion of God (See Deuteronomy 8, 12-14).
The people turn their heart towards pagan divinities,
but experience new forms of oppression. Then they once again turn to
invoke their God who is moved with compassion and arouses the "Judges"
to re-establish the destiny of Israel.
The Judges are rather improvised political-military
heads who face the difficult situation. They do not practise forensic
activities, as at first sight we would understand, but there is a case
in which they take place: it is the case of Debora, Judge and prophetess.
She is a woman who undoubtedly does not shine through a reflex of
masculine light, like the wife or sister of an illustrious man. Rather,
it is she that throws light even on General Barak, whose name means "Ray"
(of sun).
The book of Judges introduces her as wife of Lappidot
(Judges, 4, 4). However, nothing is said of her husband besides his name,
while Debora, which in Hebrew means "bee", is a famous prophetess and a
wise judge. She anticipates Solomon in wisdom and, in spite of being a
woman, she settles controversies of the Israelites. "She used to sit
under Deborah’s palm between Ramah and Bethel, in the highlands of
Ephraim, and the Israelites would come to her for justice" (Judges,
4,5).
The palm is a tree rich in symbolism; in the old East
it was a sacred tree indicating the glory of God. In fact, the walls of
the Holy of Holiest in the temple of Solomon as well as the double doors
were decorated with carved palms (1 King, 6,29-35). However, the glory
of God near Bethel is not revealed in a closed sanctuary, but in the
open, in the temple of creation, under a palm tree that picks up the
complaints and the misunderstandings of the people. The glory of God
illumines the daily life, becomes a prayerful listening, justice and a
freeing strength under Deborah’s palm.
The prophetess who guides
the General
Debora is a daring prophetess who faces the powerful
fearlessly. She takes the initiative of convoking Barak and, in the name
of the Most High, she commands him to recruit ten thousand men and fight
against the bellicose army of Jabin, the Canaanite King, who had been
oppressing harshly the Israelites for more than twenty years. Fearing a
failure, Barak hesitates, but then comes to an arduous condition, "If
you come with me, I shall go; if you will not come, I shall not go (Judges:
4,8).
Thus, the General secures the possibility of
consulting God during the battle and can rely on the charismatic support
of the Prophetess. She will encourage the ex-tempore army, which will
have to face the over well-trained army of Canaan (nine hundred war
tanks!) headed by Captain Sisara. Debora accepts: she will go to battle
with Barak, but announces that the palm deserved for the killing of
Sisara will not be awarded to the General: it will be the glory of
another woman.
Here she is, at the side of Barak on the peak of
mount Tabor, sure of God’s intervention in the battle-field, just as
during the Exodus before his people. At the end, Debora sings the hymn
of victory to God. The torrent Kison, like the Red Sea, witnesses a
great spectacle: once again the God of Israel upturns the destinies,
crushes the powerful and frees the oppressed. Once again the feminine
prophecy gives voice to the deepest feelings and intones the song, "From
me, from me comes a song for Yahweh. I shall glory Yahweh, God of
Israel! Awake, awake, Deborah! Awake, awake and declaim a song!" (Judges:
5, 3.12).
Anna and Simeon, the old man
and the prophetess of the New Testament
A man and a woman, advanced in age and filled with
the Holy Spirit, go to meet Mary and Joseph who present the newly born
Jesus to the temple, the beating heart of Jerusalem. Old Simeon, "an
upright and devout man, looked forward to the restoration of Israel" (Luke
2, 25), namely the messianic consolation (See Is 40, 1; 49, 13; 52, 9).
Luke introduces him as a spiritual man (the term pneuma appears
three times in this short passage): the Spirit of God rested on him;
the Holy Spirit had revealed to him that he would not see death until he
had set eyes on the Christ of the Lord; prompted by the Spirit he came
to the temple (See Luke, 2,25-27). Simeon is a familiar man in the
world of God; he allows the Spirit to move him within, thus he can sing,
"Now, Master, you are letting your servant go in peace as you promised;
for my eyes have seen the salvation, which you have made ready in the
sight of the nations; a light of revelation for the gentiles and glory
for your people Israel" (Luke: 2,29-32).
This is the joy of the eyes that see what they have
been waiting for, the light of Christ destined to shine before the
nations. It is the joy of each faithful servant who can go in "peace",
according to the words of the Lord.
And here is now the feminine person who has turned
the temple into her home, "There was a prophetess, too, Anna the
daughter of Fanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was well on in years. Her
days of girlhood over, she had been married for seven years before
becoming a widow. She was now eighty-four years old and never left the
temple, serving God night and day with fasting and prayer. She came up
just at that moment and began to praise God, and she spoke of the child
to all who looked forward to the deliverance of Jerusalem" (Luke:
2,36-38).
Anna has made of divine praise the sense of her daily
life: "She never left the Temple". This detail is to be interpreted in a
spiritual sense, and not in a logistic way. Luke calls her "prophetess"
though she does not utter a single word. It is intriguing to think of
Anna as a silent prophetess. Her prophecy seems to be entrusted to the
simple fact of being there, an inalienable testimony, an eloquent
presence. This woman incarnates praise and an enthusiastic style of
proclaiming Jesus. Having grown old in fasting and prayer, Anna passes
the threshold of the Old Testament and is in the New One, "she spoke of
the child to all who looked forward to the deliverance of Jerusalem". (Luke:
2, 38).
What about you? The consecrated
life does not consent us the grow old
Our journey through the Scripture has allowed us to
catch some essential hints and to learn the best way of growing old in
Him who renews our youth. I limit myself to remind some of them as
conclusion.
1. Exodus from self to the following of the Lord.
We never end setting on our journey again and again, following Him who
called us and who precedes us. This trait equalises all the persons we
have been meeting, from old Terach to his son Abram, father of all
believers; to Sara who on her ways learns how to amuse herself with the
jokes of the good God, so much as to call her son "smile": to Miriam who
keeps people happy in the Lord and transmits happiness to the generation
of the exodus; to Deborah who sat under the palm tree listening to and
settling controversies for the sake of justice and peace and who, for
the same reasons, rises, re-awakens her vigour and calls men to battle;
to Anna, the prophetess daughter of Fanuel, who grows old in fasting and
prayer until she can embrace the awaited One and speak of him to all
those who wait fro redemption.
Consecrated life should proceed in this exodus from
self to the following of the Lord. You have no time to grow old, beloved
sister, if every morning you set on your journey after Him who is your
Future. You have no time to complain that the surprises of the journey
–no matter whether in very
green prairies or in a dark valleys- fill the whole
day…you have, instead, the time to praise and to sing, because you do
not have to think of yourself but only of love.
2. The art of listening. We know that the
prophecy, which does not grow old, and of which consecrated life should
be a luminous sign, nurtures itself with listening. Prophet, in fact,
means relation to the Word, the "Word that comes out of silence",
according to the beautiful expression of Saint Ignatius, "There is but
only one God, who has manifested himself through Jesus Christ, his Son,
the Word who has come out of silence and who in everything has pleased
the Father, by whom he had been sent"(Ai Magnesii 8,2). He who
welcomes him becomes incandescent. He burns in the very fire of the Word
and cannot keep it for himself; he feels the urgency of proclaiming and
donating it to his brothers. Thus, the art of listening to the Word is
inseparable from the art of listening to our brothers and sisters. The
man, who every day practises the demanding art of listening to, does not
shoulder the burden of vain things, but keeps his mind sober and goes on
hoping. (See: 1 Peter 1, 13).
3. The joy of singing. The feminine prophecy
in the Bible has its specific peculiar voice: it is woven with songs
more than with oracles. The feminine prophecy is charged with listened
words, a custody of the heart, woven with flesh in the womb and brought
to light with yearnings which entwine joy and sorrow. This is
because, "a woman in childbirth suffers, because her time has come; but
when she has given birth to the child, she forgets the suffering in her
joy that a human being has been born into the world" (John: 16,21). It
is a song of joy and liberation, as the prophetess of the exodus in the
shore of the Red Sea and Mary in her Magnifcat (Luke: 1, 46-55),
teach us.
The feminine prophecy knows that to grow old in
singing means never growing old: it is the young waiting for the
generation of the Son who carries with himself an ineffable joy.
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