 |
 |
 |
 |
"The
Lord spoke to you from the fire, you could hear the sound of words but
didn’t see form: there was only one voice. There he announced his
covenant." (Deut. 4.12 to 3). Moses before the people evoked the
founding experience which had formed him in the desert of Sinai: a
sovereign voice that the fire wrapped and above all it was spread like a
shield cloud. The Word has a record in man, expresses the free
initiative of God, even if the word alliance could signal an
agreement between equals. "What we call the Old and New Covenant is not
a measure of agreement between two equal parties, but a pure gift of
God" (VD 22).
There are some paragraphs in the exhortation
Verbum Domini that are precisely dedicated to the centrality of the
Word which God freely addressed in various ways in the cosmos, and
specifically and directly to men (VD 21-24). It is not just an
initiative that goes in and out of an intimate secret of God and is
expanding everywhere, but a revelation which calls -just in the
intention of God Himself revealing- in a dialogue, a communion, a
response, a mutual trust.
Word as an offer of alliance
The existence of creation and creatures is the result
of omnipotent and effective word of God. In these situations God has
placed the inherent dynamism of its own turn: it made the universe and
every man recipients of his creative word. At the same time He placed
the dynamic response, the appeal to dialogue. "Every man seems to be the
addressee of the Word, called and asked to enter the dialogue of love
with a free replay [...]. Man is created in the Word and lives in it, he
can’t understand himself unless he is open to this dialogue"(VD 22).
In other words, without a dialogue’s life, and in
trusting relationship with God, man will neither understand himself, nor
he will understand who God is for him and how to relate to him. For this
reason the "Logos made flesh" (Jn 1,14) is the amount of interpretation
of the nature of man, as the fullness of what God wants to say, till to
a very concrete thing, just as is the incarnation of the Word (his
Word).
It is the human form more open and available to the
true identity of the man, the summit toward which humanity in front of
an interpellant and revealer
God. For this reason, the Gaudium et Spes says, "only in the
mystery of the Word made flesh illuminates the mystery of man ...
[Because] reveals man to himself and makes noticed his supreme
calling"(GS 22).
From this point of view, when we speak of God's word,
to stay to the true theological implications that this expression means,
we must go beyond the book of the Bible, which actually collects
in part (and only in part) as the men were able to store and transmit.
This is: to seize under the tracks of the writing, and through this
window that reflects consciousness and human interpretation, the
dialogue that precedes and goes beyond, in an eternal efficient present.
It is the dialogue that leads to hope, "the name we give to the
disproportion between what is promised to us and what we have in his
hands. But what has promised to keep us alive".
God hears and answers
The Jewish mentality has rightly maintained that
surplus through the use of the word dabar, which means not
only the word of God and what he says, but much more. In this word is
included its own identity of an effective speaker, his interior vitality
and power: he says, and realizes what he has said, he decided to
implement voice as the expression says. "One of the images of paradise
offered by rabbinical homiletic is that of a Beth midrash, a
house of study where the teachers will study the Torah with God".
Just we have to think to the incipit of
creation: "God said, ‘Let be light!’. And there was light "(Gen 1:2).
This inseparable presence of word and effect leads to understand how in
the same reality, "established" by the creative word is intrinsic the
relational strength, the call for dialogue, the attraction towards the
One who gave shape to be with "creating".
God himself is compromised in this report, so
interwoven that not even he can escape no longer the dialogue: He puts
himself in the position of having to listen to and accept the
response "in dialogue" with his creatures. If from within of man comes
the need to enter into dialogue with the One who created him as
"dialoguing" in essence, when this essential structure takes
development, God himself is looking forward to listening and responding,
weaving and feeding for communion, as indicated by the reflection of the
Alexandrian Jew author of the book of Wisdom (Wis 6.12 to 16).
Paragraph 23 of the Verbum Domini states: "In
dialogue with God we understand ourselves and we find an answer to the
deepest questions that dwell in our hearts." God gives ear and listens
(Mal 4:16), He goes down to see and know suffering and anguish (Ex 3.7
to 8), He receives the solitary appeals of Agar and the intimate anguish
of Abraham (Gen 16.7, 21.14 -20), intercepts the desire to die of Elijah
(1 Kings 19:4) and the solemn prayer of Solomon (1 Kings 8.27 to 53). We
could go on in these examples of serious and attentive listening by God,
not only of the entreaties of the people of Israel, but any other
people.
For this reason the text adds: "So it is crucial, on
the point of view of the pastoral, presenting the word of God in his
ability to communicate with the problems that man faces in everyday life
[...]. We must use every effort to show the word of God as an opening to
his problems as a response to their questions, a widening of its values
and is also a satisfaction to their aspirations "(VD 23).
A special form of the response of God, mixed with our
response, we have in the Psalms and the prayers of praise or
entreaty that are in the Bible. These words aren’t only of God's
revelation, but also the result of the inspiration of the Spirit of
truth and light, but also word that God gives us to respond to Him. "He
gives us the words with which we can turn to Him, to bring our lives in
the interview in front of him, so transforming the life itself into a
movement toward God" (VD 24). Our habit of "acting" the Psalms may
sometimes consider them only as a formulas to be recited and not
as God's revelation and interpretation of our problems and our response
by Him suggested, that explains and calls, pleading and praising.
Appropriately, the exhortation insists on this point:
"In this way the word that man speaks to God also becomes the Word of
God, confirming the dialogic character of the whole Christian
revelation, and the entire existence of man becomes a dialogue with God
speaking and listening, who calls and mobilizes the life. The word of
God reveals that all human life here is under the divine call" (VD 24).
When God does not receive reply…
One of the nodes in the discourse on the revelation
of God and his call for dialogue is represented by experiences in which
God doesn’t seem to answer, he remains silent, despite pleas and
complaints. Certainly it is a silence that expresses transcendence and
non-manipulability. There is a silence of adoration and fear to grow,
there is a silence of assimilation, decantation, essentiality, "Shut up,
or tell something more important than the silence," said a father of the
desert.
Speaking with God is not simply to say something,
repeating formulas and gestures, that God would provide a satisfactory
response. Even the question of God goes before us and we often can’t
find answer. As the one made in its beginning, "Adam where are you?"
(Gen3,9). In this question is an invitation to every human being to
understand oneself, to clarify the undertaken processes, to come out of
hiding for fear, perhaps out of laziness or because you have an image of
God, apparently frozen by his real plans.
It is told of Rabbi Shneur Zalman -the Rabbi of
Russia- that while is in prison for libel, one day the captain of the
guard entered into his cell and began to converse with him, seeking
clarification on the question that God gives to Adam: "Where are you?"
(Gen 3,9). The wise teacher asks to the guard: "Do you believe that
Scripture is eternal and embraces all ages, all generations and all
individuals?". "Yes, I believe," he said. "Well," replied the tzaddik
(the righteous), at any time God calls upon all men: Where are you in
your world? Many of the assigned days and years for you have passed. In
the meantime you how far you've come to your world? God says, for
example: is already forty-six years that you are alive. Where are you?".
The guard felt his heart trembling. The rabbi had presented another
perspective, his expectations were certainly not those having to
question about his actions and thought he'd created. The answer was to
tell him that God speaks to him, asking: "Where are you?".
When God does not answer
The exhortation Verbum Domini seems to be
particularly attentive to the issue of the silence of God, of which
perhaps more than at other times we suffer today. In fact, it conjures
up several times, first in a Christological key, especially where it
speaks of the "Paschal Mystery." "Here we are faced with the ‘Word of
the cross’ (1Cor 1,18). The Word falls silent, it becomes dead silence,
because it is ‘said’ to be silent, not holding back anything that we had
to communicate [...]. God's freedom and human freedom met definitively
in his crucified flesh, in an indissoluble bond, valid for ever" (VD
12).
A second reference is found in 21th paragraph, which
seeks to apply the experience of Christ in our experience. In a few
lines seven times used the word silence, to indicate (implicitly)
concern and sorrow searching for light and explanation. "This experience
of Jesus is indicative of the situation of the man who, having heard and
recognized the word of God, must also be measured by his silence. [...].
In these dark moments, he speaks in the mystery of his silence. It is an
experience lived by so many saints and mystics, and that even today
enter in the path of many believers" (VD 21).
Benedict XVI has developed this argument in his
Homilies, because he feels the torment of our culture and our tragic
events, such as the Holocaust. The simplicity of paragraph 21 indicates
his respect and his theology: it stops at the threshold of the mystery
of the Word par excellence, becomes mute and responds with horror
to the silence and the cry: "Therefore the dynamics of Christian
Revelation, the silence is as an important expression of God's word "(VD
21). Silence is also an indispensable element for receiving the
Word and let you realize: This is dealt with in paragraph 66 dedicated
to the relationship between "Word and Silence", "by which, with the help
of the Holy Spirit, the Word of God is grasped by the heart."
Astonished by the audacity of God
The communication of God, beside himself, has passed
and goes for a creative, dynamic, composite way, made up of words and
silences, events and memories, responses and distances. God surprises,
he's semper maior. But he came close, wayfarer with us wayfarers,
beggar with us beggars, flesh of our flesh, face in our faces. He danced
in the globe creating and decorating the cosmos, he danced around the
nations and to every single person with the offer of dialogue and her
passion for loyalty in love.
"The Christian tradition has often placed in parallel
with the divine Word made flesh with the Word made book" (Message of
the Synod, 5). This "bodily" dimension enhances the dialogic
dimension: they do bold experience and inspiring for a near revelation
of our God "Silence helps you become faint light, which is not intended
to stifle the dark, but invited him to become light too".
1 E. RONCHI, Il futuro ha un cuore di tenda, a/ c di Luca
Buccheri, Romena, Pratovecchio (AR) 2010, 42.
2 P. DE BENEDETTI, Ciò che
tarda avverrà, Qiqajon, Comunità di Bose 1992, 19.
3 M. BUBER, Il cammino
dell’uomo secondo l’insegnamento chassidico, Qiqajon, Comunità di
Bose 1990, 17-21.
4 E. OLIVERO, Per una Chiesa
scalza, Priuli & Verlucca, Torino 2010, 71.
Antonietta Augruso
Docente di Religione
Via
Eurialo, 91 - 00181 Roma
 |