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Every
historical event is ambiguous; only the èschaton will replace
ambiguity with fullness. Similarly, even the flourishing of the actual
religious experience is full of richness and ambiguities.
The dynamic presence of
the Holy Spirit in the Church is undeniable, even in the case of the
charism evaluation worked out by Vatican II. It is in this direction
that the growth of formulas, different from the past ones, founds itself
as a punctual leavening of a traditional richness, which we gratefully
receive as a gift, but also as a virtuality to be realised , in a
possible and necessary way, in an actualisation that in itself is an
"outrage": not only an overstepping all bounds, but also a
transformation. It is a matter of verification and this can be made
always through the veracity of the truth, through the carrying out of
differences, which become necessary differences (we quote the famous
formula of J. Derrida to say that history - always partial because it
works always in its course- implies an unavoidable postponement, a
course that never reaches its fulfilment and that, by realising itself,
makes the received patrimony different).
These very much
contracted words -I apologise for it- contain a synthetic description,
which carries in itself the appreciation for the new proposals of
spiritual journey to the consecrated life.(this term, however, in spite
of the lashes inflicted by the tentative of a simplifying re-centring ,
clumsy because the existing problems are not to be faced with reductive
formulas, is unsafe due to some main points of Vatican II, most of all
the universal call to holiness, together with the consecrating form of
the sacrament of matrimony and the pertinence of every Christian state
to the radical dignity of Baptism. This is the mysterious fulcrum around
which all the Christian ways articulate. None of them can presume to be
above the others, and this is true, notwithstanding the pathetic
repetition of this term during the synod on consecrated life: a sign of
the impossible overcoming of a theological uneasiness that no
simplifying going back can adequately solve).
But it is just the
charismatic liveliness that makes the inter-weaving of the hierarchical
values necessary, understood not at authority level, but at architecture
level. This corresponds to the organic unity of the mystical body and of
the re-capitulation of the universe in Christ. More specifically, it
corresponds to the necessary co-ordination between punctuality and
tradition, between subjectivity and objectivity: to speak of tradition
and punctuality means to assume the history that has assumed us and,
precisely, not the relation with e generic and gaseous numen, but
with some well indicative and identifying names like: Jesus Christ,
Church, Tradition (understood as a handing over of the spiritual
experience: "Christ wanted to be called truth and not custom", a
patristic voice warns us)..
History,
tradition and identity
No doubt, the
transformation of the spiritual life carries with itself the fulfilment
of a not easy but necessary task that concerns just the identity. Today
in the weak condition, which could be a form of scepticism, but also a
form of Christian conscience, no "enunciabile" (we are quoting
the Summa Theologiae, by St Thomas, II-II, 1, 3 and 2), namely,
no hypothetical though realised formula, is the term for a believing
act. This is, instead, always the divine "thing" expressed by those
formulae, by figures and postponement, not by definition and conclusion.
In fact, they carry with themselves the "abbreviation" of eternity into
history, according to the essential canon of Christ for which the
epiphany of revelation takes place only through kenosis, namely though
the stripping of the infinite in terms of our finitude; thus the saving
love of the absolute and holy God makes itself dissolute through the
condescension by which God, wanting to respect man, makes himself an
illumination and not a blinding lightning.
This is why the believer
feels the exclusion of identification very much self-consonant (what can
ever be "defined", that is confined, if not provisionally and
instrumentally? What can reach its conclusion?), but does not simplify,
as it often happens both in the lay culture-that excludes not only the
identification but also the identity- and in the ecclesiastical culture
that, instead, superimposes identity and identification. Certainly, in
the awareness of faith the identity is never static, but expresses
itself in the dynamic course between the alpha, the beginning,
and the omega, the end. There is a dynamic identity that is born
from an existence having a root and a project (man in his vision of
faith lives the gift of a planning -we could say "projection" if the
word were not ambiguous- and not the abandonment of a dejection).
It is in this terms that
the process of consecrated life lives. Consecrated life is not definite
and concluded. It is a way as epèctasis, extension and
in-tension, towards the fulfilment of what has been worked in us through
grace, and that is actuated by the liberty that gratefully welcomes the
gift of grace, as its fulfilment (Phil 3, 13-14).
These terms, which make
things complex, but also alive, indicate the Christian journey, as well
as the journey of the consecrated life, particularly the monastic one.
It is evident,
therefore, that the process of the spiritual life and of its experience
takes place through the inter-weaving between subjectivity and
objectivity, between the desiring human eros and the" gift" of God's
grace.
Value and
pathologies of the subject
The value of the subject
is undeniable, according to the prophetic and evangelical truth of the
single. This entity is quite different from that of the individual. The
emphasis given to the absolute being of the single (the Christian
anthropology cannot conciliate itself with the metempsychosis, even if
the "Purgatory" tells us that the life of faith does not end with death,
especially if we consider the great intuition of St. Catherine from
Genova), is the pride and the task of the Christian tradition. We can
truly say that God has wanted to take his creatures closer to himself,
by putting his own absolute being into the absolute value of the human
liberty (understood not as free will - this is the philosophical
meaning- but as the Augustinian dialectics between the "libertas
minor", the one that acts in history, and the "libertas maior",
the one we shall have in our motherland; or - according to the
perspective opened by J. B. Mets - as "power of the totality"): the
project of God is that of two absolutes , his own will and the human
will that are in love, a thing that the old Church has well understood
("liberum arbitrium gratia liberatum", the 853 Carisiaco says in an
Agostinian tonality before the Molinist anthropomorphism - this is
how Maritain rightly defines it- opened the aporetic and neurolising
process- the right and meaningful opposition of St. Francis of Sales is
to be remembered- of the "quaestio de auxiliis!). The Franciscan
line has the merit to emphasise the irreversible oneness of the single:
Blessed John Duns Scoto had this merit much before the modern evaluation
that counts Guglielmo from Ockham among its forefathers, as one who
continues the way of Duns Scoto. This is according to the evangelical
truth which manifests the worry of the Father that nobody may be lost
(Mt 18, 14; Jo 6, 37-40).
But this value implies
the possibility of turning into individualism: in fact the subjectivity
has gone adrift (within what C. Taylor has called "the uneasiness of
modernity") towards subjectivism, a harmful and pathologic form of
subjectivity that- just as the value of the subject is accentuated and
the expectations increase- carries with itself a reducing form of
globalisation, together with many phenomena of a missed respect for the
singularity.
Because of this, the
actual sense of subjectivity has pathological components that are to be
analysed. They can be seen as two externally diverging lines, but
deriving from the same equivocal structure of value and pathology, which
we have briefly spoken of.
a)
The first line is given
by the accentuation of the subjectivity in subjectivism. This
tendency corresponds to
the tentative of realising a recuperation and a compensation for the
fact of not having been given value to one's own singularity: To this
tendency we can associate other concomitant phenomena. Among these the
lessening of the relational sense - to be for the other- which carries
with itself the transformation of one's relation with the other based on
the condition that the other be a source of pleasant experiences ( here
comes the lesson of the "Individualised society" by Z. Bauman),
and the search of the immediate as the realisation of one's
satisfaction; consequent and linked to it, is the attenuation of the
future (here, instead, it remains meaningful the bitter lesson of the
grammar of creation by G. Steiner, recently commented by E. Scalfari
in La Republica).
b) The other line,
instead, brings the request for the authority that, in the complexity
of choices, simplifies, reduces, falsifies freedom with the desired and
sought imposition of a decisive will that, before the complexity of life
(let us not forget the criterion of the act that makes things complex,
which rightly Teilhard links to evolution), excludes the embarrassment
of the choice and the fatigue of responsibility. This is a way of
omologating freedom, transforming the charism into cult of the
personality, and the community into an omogenising aggregation. Here an
appointment of discernment opens that catches in the structures of
modern communities, (which often look very alive, but which at a closer
glance can be seen that they are born on the model of fusion and not on
that of relation and communion, which is, instead, the radical
Trinitarian model, in which God himself is not the same God), a formula
of unification very much different from unity. It is not the determining
empire of an objective course, which does not respect the steps, the
possibilities, the poverty and the richness of the singles. Often,
rather than bearing the toil of maturation, we resort to imposition (for
instance through the retaliation of faults, a pathology induced by the
will of power that reasons in terms of efficiency and not of the truth
according to the Gospel. The Spirit of God does never sows desperate
regrets, but always opens to metanoia and asks to face it with
courage).
It is from here that the
movements draw their success (how much bearer of spiritual virus?).
They, however, have lost their bite because the false phenomena of
solutions, based on compensation , soon reveal their limits; in fact in
the perspective of form will (I am the subject, the other is the object)
and of power will (the power of the aged, of the Catechist, of the
community head) they cannot stand before the structural and divine
necessities of the "eternal man" (G. K. Chesterton).
The same
instrumental favour given by a hierarchy made because of some
efficiencies ((especially because of successes at the level of
presbyters vocations, whose enthusiastic forms do not pass under
verification, because -there are concrete cases- later on the
commitment, taken with the community, forbids the freedom of going out
and, therefore, the freedom of the confirming yes; from here we can see
the negative impact of the community which expresses a pathologic form
unless it helps freedom). In this regard, the hierarchy manifests its
own desperation, because- anchored on the criterion of power- it
understands the efficiency, but it is unable to exercise the patience of
the Gospel efficacy which walks at long terms, convoking the freedoms
and supporting maturation.
In all this we can
verify an area of general phenomenon which expresses itself in the
search of a liberation from life (here we must mention the lines of
miracles and of exorcisms), while Jesus in the Gospel has brought the
assumption of life and the freedom of history.
Note: Obviously all
this running shot is too fast and risks to be itself a simplifier: it
would need bibliographic references wider than those already indicated,
but they should be integrated in such a way as to offer useful data for
the odegetics( that part of the pastoral work that enlightens the
reality of the one who "leads the way"- "odon-via"+ "ago-conduco"-
guide and soul of the community) to be endowed with sufficient lights in
order to help those who in the pastoral life play the role of animation,
by offering a service, not by dominating ("We have no wish to lord it
over your faith, but to work with you for your joy" (2Cor 1,24). But the
economy of this writings wants to be just a synthetic sketch that needs
to be completed; it is the solicitation to an intus-legente
analysis of the situation.
Necessity of an intus-legente analysis
Prudence is not
shrewdness, but a basic intus legentia of reality, to perceive
its truth.
It is exactly the first
cardinal virtue that can keep into account the indicated picture, since
it is necessary to discern between charismatic vitality and the festival
of the subjectivism which is actually present also in the religious
field.
With this thesis-premise
we try to read within the actual situation of the consecrated life,
which is certainly in a ferment together with the multiplication of
monograms and communities within the ecclesiastic journey, which has
never been as colourful as today. This phenomenon puts questions about
its authenticity, seen that the spiritual life is not uninjured by the
time contingencies in which we live (rather it has to assume them, as a
form of incarnation, but also of redemption and transfiguration) , thus
the multiplication of so many communities and religious experiences,
mainly monastic ones, correspond to a positive and punctual spiritual
flourishing, but it could also inevitably be interpreted as a version of
the present subjectivism.
Several other times, I
have asked to strengthen the values present in people and friends who
belong to groups, movements, communities, but I have asked also to
overcome the too visible defects that come from constrictive and
regulative formalities ( if we took the ironic and propositive sense
that St. Benedict gave to his Rule?) on which movements and communities
are based and which are not essential to their truth.
We should have an
approach with the defects, without making them absolute or simply
underlining them, but only to note the forms of pathology that impugn
positive tracts of spiritual history.
Note: It is necessary to
have some irony about the actual insistence on discernment, because
sometimes it is born from the impossibility of succeeding in bearing the
insecurities of life within the certainty of faith; it can also belong
to the devaluation of the future (the way of possibility, of virtuality,
of the optative), in favour of a present that expresses our
consolidation on the immediate (which is always a "much" consistent
before the "all" that has no easy and immediate consistency), thus it
could mean a weakening of hope ("Let us keep our eyes fixed on Jesus,
who leads us in our faith and brings it to perfection …and then you will
not lose heart and come to grief" Hebrews 12,2-3). Yet we need to make
an analysis.
Interpretative proposal of some symptoms
In this spirit we can
interpret authoritarism as a symptoms of deviation in the compensation
of the I.
a) In fact, often
authoritarism marks the actual religious and monastic structures (the
latest ones, in Florence, are the Fraternity of Jerusalem and the
monastic Family fraternity of Jesus), which, sometimes, are
characterised by an intolerable authoritarian regime; let us think that
one community has imposed an eight hours process on friars who had
presented some disagreement; another was expelled for objecting against
the way they were treated with exorcisms, because of the contiguity with
an exponent of the "curative line" of a homo-sexual: at first he was
sent for a course of spiritual exercises, then he was expelled before
his return: neither should go forgotten the horrible injunction of going
to the abbot for confession, as it happens in some other communities.
b) Another line of
compensation could be caught in episodes of exhibition and propaganda
(along with the refusal of collaborating with other communities: these
are supposed to go to the "elects", while the elects do not need to go
closer and confront themselves). This exhibition emerges in the
continual wanting to display oneself and in the will of attracting the
attention ( perhaps by celebrating a great feast of inauguration, for a
presence that is not yet there even after two years, as it happened in
Pianosa, where the present Bishops could exempt themselves at least from
making the "trenino" on the wharf of the port, while the friars where
playing the guitar). By sure, the distinction between communication and
exhibition is difficult, but we truly need to call ourselves back to
the austerity of silence and to the form of the hidden seed, with the
Gospel efficacy, surely far from the spot efficiency.
c) Perhaps the research
of originality is to be seen under the same light (like a monastic
community that keeps vigil the whole night because its charism is the
night prayer).
d) To this a delicate
question can be added (which needs an attentive exposition), that of an
active or pastoral monastic community. It is to be said that the true
pastoral essence of the monastic life is the life itself of the monks
and of the monasteries. This is supposed to be the directive criterion,
even when the monastic fecundity opens itself to hospitality, at the
cost of dilapidating the spiritual treasure in showy forms, too far from
the monastic charism and pertinent to other ecclesial and Christian
charisms ( even this activism signals a compensation line for the
difficulty of being marginal and of keeping the silence proper to the
monastic position that can never lose its anacoretic dimension).
e) Another pathological
element is sometimes present: the worry for money, just as if the
Christian efficacy depended on the economic power, just as if the "to
do" were obligatory, even when objectively the possibility is missing
(in this field, fragrant and absurd things are reached, like the one of
asking the professed religious to donate to the community the part due
to him from the family inheritance: Apart from the inconveniences of the
damage (and here we enter a sin of injustice against brothers and
sisters in case the family patrimony be so invested as any interruption
of the investment might produce a loss), the fact remains that the
thing assumes such a form of blackmail as it becomes impossible to go
out of it, in case it is seen that the community results invalid: the
adept, this is how he is to be called and not brother, would have to
leave without property, after alienating a sometimes consistent
richness.
f) Another symptom of
subjectivism is the inability to support the hard fatigue of community
life, by taking one's own position of becoming contingent with a
patience capable of re-conciliating the diversities, to reach a toilsome
but possible agreement, with the wisdom of overcoming the difficulties
by overlooking the discussions and entering the attitude of adoration
before God (here the practice of Arrupe in the general congregations of
the Jesuits is for us a precious reminder) and entrusting oneself to the
charity of the Holy Spirit, with the asceticism of utility (1 Cor 14). A
community marked by affective immaturity (capacity of opening and
welcoming relations) is a soup of culture for the microbes of general
immaturity ( here we go back to the second part of A onore del cielo,
come segno per la terra, by A. Gruen and C. Sartorius).
The delicate relation on
the innovation before tradition also lies here. In fact, there are
communities born by the separation from another community, which in turn
was born by the separation from a traditional order. An easy innovation,
(save the appropriation of titles, as it happens in the Benedectines
annexations of charges), could be born also from the inability of
setting up the growth in the acceptance of tradition. This would cause a
loss or an attenuation of the richness that comes from the handing over
of the spiritual experience, within a spiritual journey that carries a
history of holiness and spiritual data which, in their stability, show
the presence of a substantial and not only episodic structure.
g) Moreover, we cannot
forget that authoritarism could be the symptom of another disease, that
of the self-centredness that characterises many movements which
presently try to offer gifts of spirituality, separated from the
objectivity of the Church and from the ethical-spiritual objective (the
New Age is typical: and it is interesting to read the best-seller of
J.Brady, God on a Harley, and Sonzogno-New: having repented of
his old improvisations and matured in the modern age, the first thing
that this God eliminates is the ten commandments). In the religious
world, self-reference is fatally inefficient, just because only the
reference to God is determining.
To speak
like this -with the awareness of a severity that needs to be
confronted- does not mean an interdiction to the birth of other
different monastic lines, since Bose and Monte Veglio say that, though
with defects like all other even old Congregations, they might be signs
of a great and fruitful newness. But the fact remains meaningful that
the one who founded them is marked by years of "salting with fire" (Mk
9,49) maturing the call with patience and made fruitful by the cross-
like hypompnè and makwothymia. The analysis of these valid and fruitful
experiences brings to evidence the decantation of the charism and of the
subjectivity, within the ecclesial and spiritual objectivity.
Here
are some points of general critical analysis
The above-given notes
reveal a symptomatic complex that - though particularly referred to the
consecrated life- is concomitant to pathologies of a wider ecclesial
picture.
All that we have been
exposing so far would lead us to make a perplexed balance on the past 25
years of the Church, owing to the fact that every particular phenomenon
is inscribed in general history and is its symptom; in fact every
analysis of the above-mentioned spiritual movement, could be
adequately and directly linked to the general situation of the Church
today. Not to make this writing too heavy, we are not going to make the
exposition of the direct co-relations, but it seems very plausible to
say that in the latest season of the Church there has been enough
pathology just of subjectivity-subjectivism structure which we have
taken as an in-exhaustive but central symptomatic picture of the
present human, spiritual and ecclesial season. We need to catch the
deeply lived situation to avoid that- besides rendering the symptoms
"fatal"- we might try to apply symptomatic cures, instead of trying to
make s serious, punctual and genuine diagnosis of the disease.
In particular:
We can say that the past
25 years have brought a situation which we can massively and punctually
indicate as a situation of schizophrenia. Yes, in the apparent external
omologation (though already in '91 on Regno I indicated the
reality as a practical schism in the Church), the fact of having pointed
at general lines which articulate as an internal re-centring in order to
strengthen the external ecumenism, is a sign of a non wanted will of
scission (with a subtle aura of duplicity and hypocrisy which
consequently turns into a destructive metamessage).
-This set up has
deprived the Church of a charismatic and prophetic force because of a
conformism and bureaucratic accentuation , excluding voices different
from the centred will, but setting up a line of conformism-conformation
which often produces more sycophant than free men, more spiritual
amoebas than responsible Christians.
-This has particularly
led to the formation of an episcopate that looks like a directing agency
and a bureaucracy (it is useless for Ratzinger to complain for the
scarcity of Bishops), while each bishop is supposed to be a sacrament of
the "episkopein", of "the visit paid by God to us". (Gospel of
Luke). There has, thus, been the frequent reduction of the episcopate to
knighthood (an unsuspected but real proof of ecclesial atheism, not only
in the macroscopic election of the secretary and of the master of
ceremonies to the episcopate, but also of the frequent Roman practice
of expecting the episcopate as a reward for the fulfilment of some
service, like the material drafting of a document in the Church). A
mortifying reduction to executions without soul (because in the field it
is sensed that things are different: how many of us have come to know
the actual scission in many bishops who in private express truly
prophetic tendencies with ideas that they never express in public?).
Persons taken prevalently from among the "yes men" have been co-.opted
as Bishops. Well, but what if also men of the "beyond" had been chosen?
What has the Italian Church gained by excluding men of God and of
doctrine, like Colombo, Sartori, Dianich, Forte, Ruggieri, Ardusso,
Colzani, Canobbio, cereti and Manzillo?
-The mainly executive
spirit of a "retro (while being also "ante") circumspect Church and the
ambiguity of taking conformity for unity, just as if the one piece habit
of Jesus were not connected by the Fathers with the multicoloured one
of Joseph.
-
All this has brought the Church to a tonality and a way of proceeding
quite different from a push of motivations coherent with the structures
of the present human situation. Every age is a space of action and
presence, but also an anthropogenetic moment ( it suffices to remember
the absurdity of a correct re-edition of the penitential proposal of the
Tridentine decision - which at that time was thought with a punctual
pastoral wisdom- just as if four hundred years of continual,
diversifying anthropogenesis had never passed; the examples could be
multiplied). If the Christian and ecclesial proposal is not of an
incarnation type, we finish by being either strangers ( salt that is
kept in the freezer and has no taste), or the builders of a church that
is like a separated micro-cosmos, while it is supposed to be "Catholic",
synchronically and diachronically universal.
- In such a case the
word becomes jargon, the community an omologation, the rite an
appearance , the structure a sect ("secta- cut from" or "saepta-
separated by a boundary wall"), anything, except a Church. This
carries with itself a sterility that de-motivates, even when we live the
remuneration of an efficient integrity : it is sad to see a Church, that
continues the Trinitarian mission, seeking her self-identification by
refusing the "world".
- A kind of odegetic
despair flows out of all this. For instance, the continual use of
testimony (is there any ecclesial meeting that does not include the
afternoon "Testimonies"?), which, if well considered is an unhealthy
form of forced exhibition, not aware of turning the terms over, because
it happens that the witness (for example Mother Theresa) is valid not
because of her faith in God (continuing with Mother Theresa, it is
meaningful the fact that the discovery of her "night" time at the end of
her life was censored , because it destroyed the instrumental oleography,
while it manifests her spiritual authenticity), because it is he who
makes faith plausible (another sign is that it is possible to write a
text in fundamental theology, tough praise-worthy, giving to it the
title of Un Dio affidabile (a trust-worthy God). In this way the
testimony confirms both God and faith, while it is God (and the faith
that he gives) to confirm our weakness. Let us not forget the
metamessage which, with the angle of communication view, is given by
the testimony (the acumen of Mrs. Testa, a refined advertising agent,
gives its credibility): practically, the use of testimonials says
that the offered "product" has no value in itself. It is, in fact,
recommended by the witness who is strengthened by his own fame, which
has actually nothing to do with the concrete product).
It would be important to
make an analogous analysis of other behaviours of the Church, like the
progressive loss of her biting as an agency of morality, and of her
becoming an agency of social services, or a civil religion. Let us think
of the position taken before peace, which is right in itself, but that
could also be motivated differently; let us think about reducing the
religions to bodies as makers of peace, using as symbol a miserable vase
of olive. Then we have the courage of opposing H. Kung because he turns
faith into a political religion!
Another
point: The impact of the media is not wisely evaluated. They are used
only with a miserable immediacy. It was wanted and pursued like this,
for instance, during the 2000 Jubilee, (Sepe, the organising mind of
the jubilee, said, "whatever is not television does not exist") which,
no doubt, had its presence in the video, but which arises also the final
question of how much presence has really been left in the hearts. Is he
metamessage (never considered in the Church) that is born with this
insipid mediation ( the Austrian Church wisely transmits the holy Mass
by radio, but not by TV) not a reduction of faith experience to a
spectaculum, to an event to be seen rather than to be shared? Does
the irony of God not weigh upon this beautiful acquisition the beautiful
sum with which he has been given value? (Zk 11, 12)?
Note: We have never
sufficiently caught the mixture of Thomism and phenomenology which
structures the doctrinal position of the ordinary of philosophy in
Cracovia , Karol Woytila, while the relief (that years ago I proposed to
the publisher of Il Regno, with a scarce success, as I believe)
would be useful to understand the source where often the inspiration and
the configuration of the Pope come from. Here I want to point out only a
particular thing: the phenomenology of the lived experiences (things
are caught as the original manifestation of reality in the conscience)
with the premise of the eidetic reduction (the common judgement is
suspended so that the phenomenon may emerge in its genuine, essential
data, but in the reduction of the conscience and of the experience to
the pure conscience: the experiences of the individual conscience are
reduced to the universal and necessary essence), carry a mixture that
is absolute, deprived of the Thomistic ironies. Do we not find here the
functioning of the mind of John Paul II? (I have personally met the Pope
only in a seminary, just on phenomenology and Thomism, within the world
congress of Thomistic studies in 1974; the thing was for me symptomatic
when he was successively elected Pope).
We should analyse also
the present conscience when it is repeated that we are a "minority"; We
use a word of pure descriptive, quantitative and sociological carat,
while in the Scriptures ( and this is not Biblicism but wise
intelligence and theological dimension) the word used is "diaspora",
dissemination. Here, that ecclesial need of the mission is present which
is absent in the previous term. It is about the mustard seed that decays
to become a nest. It is not the pre-figuration of triumphalism , but
only the need of authenticity, of an ecclesial justice, to see a Church
according to a project of God. The real credibility is to be found here
(we find it interesting the reflection-published in Il Regno, on
this theme in the experience of failure of the Berlin Church).
What about the
substantial validity, rather than the emotional valence, that we find
in the word "experience", if evangelically and anthropologically
understood? Even in the Church there is a form of emotional illiteracy
(I take the formula from U. Galimberti), which manifests itself in not
lived and enjoyed emotions.
Moreover, the passion
for an imminent efficiency leads the Church to elude her eschatological
structure of glory and patience, which is not alienating because it
links her strictly and peremptorily with history. We do not realise that
the insistence on the Last Judgement- besides being a sign of an
impoverishing of faith and theology, can substitute (with a tone of
intimidation, of retaliation and of self-insurance) the eschatological
dimension of history: this imposes the anticipation as a poor, but real
sign of the fullness that will be given. In fact, the Church often feels
a poor apocalyptic panting, in the bad sense of the term, a
pre-figuration of history as catastrophe process, rather than a
breathing of the eschatological fullness, of the consolation and the
hope (this is the secret of the Biblical apocalypse , which is
eschatological) and like an attitude of demonising the different,
instead of a compassionate sight and of creativity with which to look at
the human journey. This is not the agony of a dying man, but the travail
of child delivery, as Jesus and Paul say (Ro 8).
Conclusion
These are a few notes,
which point out parts of a picture in which we place the flourishing of
consecrated life and monastic experience. In this fruit of God, a
pathological veining emerges, corresponding to the general ecclesial
situation
On one side there is no
wonder: the human finitude is always linked with the project of God, for
which nobody can expect a spiritual purism or a form of perfection that
will be realised only at the eschatological phase of the kingdom. But we
need a critical attention to be paid to the penitential dimension which
is part of the essential structure of every Christian journey and for
the "epektasis", the "extension-intention " (Phil 3,13-14) that
takes the community and every person in the perspective and in the
history of God. We have lingered on the problem of the subjectivity
because it is anyhow central; the "I" finds true realisation, if it
finds confirmation and truth in the power of grace. This allows him to
say the more divine than human formula "I am". Alone we are flesh ( and
we understand the sadness of desperation from the quoted book by G.
Steiner) and only in communion with the "I am" of God we have the truth
(this appears clearly in Jo 6 and Jo 17), and consequently the
historical veracity.
As already said, here we
have wanted to offer just a few hints of critical reflection, aimed at
seeing that the positive fruit of the Spirit of God in the Church and in
the world today, may live in as authentic as possible forms, for the
good of the one who reads and of those who feel more and more urged to
deepen their faith with science and conscience.
*
A monk, lecturer
of dogmatic and spiritual theology.
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