n. 5
maggio 2011

Altri articoli
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Italiano
The
Action of the Spirit of Truth
The
pneumatology prospect
edited by
BRUNO
SECONDIN
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The role of the Spirit towards the Holy Scriptures is
as fundamental as that of the eternal Logos: while this is the
definitive incarnation (actual and historical man) and visible
face of the Father's voice that has spanned the centuries, the Spirit
was always present in the effectiveness of the Father's voice and then
in the manifestation of the Logos made flesh. They all are like
"two hands of the Father" which was created the world and
humanity is guided, as Irenaeus of Lyons defines two protagonists of
communication of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
The
Spirit of promise and trut
In parallel with the promise of a faithful and
liberator servant, dreamed by the prophets and awaited by the faithful
hearts, in the Old Testament there is the promise of a ruah as
strong winds and with the breath of life, which will act in full effect
in the times of the Sent. From the beginning of creation to the
initiative of the judges, from the fiery vehemence of the
Prophetic oracles and up to the serene wisdom of the wise, from the
risky boldness of the matriarchs to the amorous dance of the beloved of
the Song: always the same Spirit is the protagonist. And his action that
orientates and the motivation to live the truth without losing sight of,
was also reflected in the written codification of the foundational
memories, for centuries, first transmitted only through oral traditions.
The Vatican says: "The Sacred Scripture is the
Word of God as given in writing under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit"
(DV 9). For inspiration is not a simple concept, and can give
rise to many misunderstandings, as the history shows. We must
distinguish between the communicative intention of the author (cf. DV
12), which is to serve / mediate the eternal truth of God's word - in
patterns and different communication systems, often fragile and limited
- and the mysterious identity and activity of God that all transcends,
but who wants to work for our salvation and to bring us to the truth.
"God chose and made use of men: they used their powers and
abilities, and he acted in them and through them, because they write
like real authors of all and only things that he wanted" (DV 11)
It is not simply an issue ahead of the Bible, but
also an issue downstream, because we need to understand how "consolidated"
Word to remain open and alive, as it is still an open view to the future
of truth and how under the guidance and the power (dynamis /
exousia) of the Holy Spirit. It is precisely the Holy Spirit, which
was on the origin of the strength and fruitfulness of the Word, and in
which the Word was transcribed, accompanied by the Spirit’s
transmigration, to give always new vitality, to make the Word as veritas
bearer of life and the fruitful of the Future of God (Jn 16:13). "There
is no true understanding of Christian revelation outside of the action
of the Paraclete" (VD 15), said categorically the post-synodal
exhortation.
A major emphasis
The mission of the Spirit in connection with the
Word, in the exhortation is highlighted from a brief mention of the
Spirit in the vibrant life of Jesus: from his birth by the Holy Spirit (cf.
Mt 1:18; Lk 1:35), to his public ministry (Matt. 3:16), to his joy at
the spread of the gospel (cf. Lk 10:21), in his own sacrificial offering
(Hebrews 9:14). And to the different prepaschal and post Pasch
circumstances, where Jesus speaks explicitly of this gift that will lead
to fullness of light and parresia the good news among the people (John
14:26; 15.26, 16,7.13; 20.22 ).
The two missions of the Son and of the Spirit, are then inseparable,
"as one economy of salvation." It concludes the first of the
two paragraphs devoted to pneumatological theme with a kind of summary:
"The same Spirit who spoke through the prophets, supports and
guides the Church in the task of proclaiming the word of God and the
preaching of the Apostles. This is the Spirit, then, that inspired the
authors of the Scriptures "(VD 15).
This pneumatological horizon reveals well the
essential activity of the Spirit in the authentic experience of
listening and obedience to the Word: we can not understand, and even put
into practice the Word, "without the effective action of the Spirit
of Truth" (VD 16). Indeed, the section goes further, drawing the
analogy with the body of the Eucharist, and which had already been
mentioned in the Synod’s message: "As the word of God comes to us
in the Body of Christ, in the Eucharistic body and in the body of
Scriptures through the Holy Spirit, so it may be received and understood
only through the same Spirit "(VD 16).
As you can see it is an active, leading role: that
certainly can not be relegated to the personal meditation, or to
formulas in the initial invocation of the Spirit. We are the roots of
the same revelation of God, who does not run independently, surrounded
by a vague aura of divine impalpable or suggestive because it deals with
sacred things. But in the life’s horizon of the communication of God
to us, of his actions ad extra, of his plan for unity and alliance.
Tradition guided
by the Spirit
Benedict XVI sought to reinforce this view, citing a
number of ideas from the patristic and liturgical tradition, in
confirmation of this. We find an appeal to John Chrysostom and Jerome,
Gregory the Great, and Richard of St. Victor. It is beautiful the image
of the latter from the Song of Songs on the "dove's eyes" that
represent the senses, enlightened and educated by the Spirit, can know
for connaturality (sapientes) the riches of the Scripture.
But further confirmation is given and pronounced: that of the liturgical
celebration, who is in this sacramentaries. The example is that of the Sacramentary
of Serapion which contains the prayers before and after the
proclamation of the readings: in both cases with a formula of prayer to
the Father is sought the light of the Spirit for mind and the docility
of heart, to listen and assimilate the "Scriptures inspired by Him"
(VD 16).
But the theme of the Tradition is much broader/larger,
indeed constitutes a dynamic and alive reality: it is the progress in
understanding and faithful care. What can be done, as Dei Verbum
said, mentioned here yet (VD 17), with "the understanding into the
transferred realities and words" with the contemplation and study
and with a deeper spiritual understanding of life, whether through of
the magisterial preaching (DV 8). "Through the work of the Holy
Spirit and under the guidance of the Magisterium, the Church hands on/passes
to all generations what has been revealed in Christ [...]. So the Sacred
Scripture was born from the womb of the Church through the work of the
same Spirit "(DV 18-19). This is a striking/picturesque analogy,
which resemble the womb of the Church to the womb of Mary, became the
mother of the Word of God by the Spirit. Analogy that reappears later in
the paragraphs dedicated to the figure of Mary: "She is the figure
of the Church listens to the word of God made flesh in her. Mary is also
a symbol of the opening for God and for others; active listening, which
internalize, assimilate, in which the Word becomes a form of life
"(VD 27).
The
"spiritual" sense
Logically, a very large sector of this relationship
between the Word and Spirit in the life of the Church is vital listening,
involving, as a call to conversion and a source of hope: that of
"spiritual reading", or "spiritual sense" of the
Scripture. Is thus defined by the Pontifical Biblical Commission:
"The meaning expressed by the biblical texts when read under the
influence of the Holy Spirit in the context of the paschal mystery of
Christ and the resulting new life" (cf. VD 37).
Basically it is -as the Pope Benedictus XVI said to
the men of culture in Paris- "a transcending and a process of
understanding, which is guided by the inner movement of the whole and
therefore must become a process of life" (quoted in VD 38). Great
patristic tradition has developed largely typological interpretation,
which was the instrument for implementing the fullness of salvation in
Christ, but also the way to bring out the intrinsic unity of the
Scriptures. "The internal unity of the Bible [is] decisive
criterion for a proper hermeneutic of faith" (VD 39).
The place where it emerges more effectively the
spiritual meaning and the alive power of the Word is when the Church - a
true "home of the Word" (VD 52) - proclaims, listen,
celebrates and proclaims the Word: that is in the liturgy. On this
intrinsic link and on privileged place in the liturgy of the Word the
exhortation insists on various sections. The same as the rest had
already Instrumentum laboris "The Word must be lived in the
sacramental economy, such as reception of power and grace, not only as a
communication of truth, of doctrine and ethical precept. It stirs a
meeting in the listener with faith, making the celebration of the
covenant "(IL 36). Because "it is thanks to the Paraclete that
the word of God becomes the foundation of the liturgical action, the
rule and support of all life ... strengthening the unity of all, also
promotes a diversity of gifts and showed off their multiform operation"
(VD 52 ).
It is here that engages the new discourse on the sacramental
nature of the Word, look at some new and still in need of
clarification, connected that also to the performative nature (which
leads to action) of the Word: the exhortation to this issue devotes a
paragraph (VD 56), which is like a first approach to this new aspect,
which in future will certainly be more important. And after developing
the analogy between the mystery of the incarnation to understand this
concept, he concludes: "To deepen the sense of the sacramental
nature of the word of God, therefore, may promote a understanding
more unified of the mystery of Revelation in" events and words
closely connected "(DV 2), being good for spiritual life of the
faithful and pastoral action of the Church" (VD 56).
Word and
charisms of the consecrated life
Finally I should mention to the link that is
established in this exhortation between the charisms of consecrated life
and the Word, under the impulse of the Holy Spirit. Not only repeats the
familiar expression "the consecrated life can be considered a
living exegesis of the word of Jesus" (cf. VC 82), but also applies
at the prospect to the field of charisma: "The Holy Spirit, in
virtue of which the Bible was written is the same that lights up "new
light on the word of God to the founders and foundresses. From it
springs every charism and every rule intended to express it" (Starting
Afresh from Christ, 24), giving rise to itineraries of Christian
life marked by evangelical radical life" (VD 83).
This connection between the word of God and the
charism of consecrated life, including tours of spirituality and God's
word, because ways the Spirit establishing, then, should promote a
continuous conversion to familiarize yourself with the Word: to better
understand the meaning of the inspiration’s source and new dimensions
of his incarnation in the historical challenges. But also to leave for
the Spirit space of the protagonist: calling to obediently listening to
his appeals and his inspirations.
Too often these biblical sources of origins (in the
various institutions) have become bombastic slogans, without any
exegetical depth, with openness to the mystery of the whole word. These
remain as biblical phrases such as "magic", throw with
conviction beyond miraculous for their identity: these are not these
games that will save us (cf Jer 7:49). The Spirit should be heard yet
again, to understand what he means to say those words today, in our
context and in light of a vigilant awareness of the Church, open to
alive discernment.
We will return to this issue through other themes, in
particular through the prayerful and thoughtful approach -personal and
community- to the Word. It is likely that the future of consecrated life
is played on this ground, a new fruitful foundation.
Bruno Secondin o. carm
Pontificia Università Gregoriana
Borgo Sant'Angelo, 15 - 00193 Roma
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